It consists of seven distinct vertebrae, two of which are given unique names: The first cervical vertebrae (C1) is known as the atlas. The second cervical vertebrae (C2) is known as the axis. This page is a review of cervical spine vertebrae, joints, ligaments and muscles. The cervical spine is the most superior portion of the vertebral column, lying between the cranium and the thoracic vertebrae. It consists of seven distinct vertebrae, two of which are given unique names: The cervical spine is the uppermost section of the spinal column, consisting of seven vertebrae (C1 to C7) located in the neck. The Complex Anatomy of Cervical Spine The cervical spine is a marvel of engineering, composed of bones, ligaments, muscles, and nerves working together to support the head, facilitate movement, and protect the spinal cord. In this article, we will delve into the intricate anatomy of the cervical spine , exploring its bones, functions, and physiological aspects. The Skeletal Structure of the Cervical Spine Vertebrae: The Building Blocks The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae labeled C1 ...