Endemic species: Learn what endemic species

Learn what endemic species are, how they come to be unique to a region, and why they are important for biodiversity. Find out some examples of endemic species of India and other countries, and take a quiz to test your knowledge. Learning Objectives: Types of Endemism Habitat for Endemics Theories of endemism Endemism in India Endemic species of India Introduction The concept of endemism is central to the study of biogeography. The term ‘endemism’ was coined by A.P. de Candolle (1855) for the distribution of an organism (plant, animal or microorganism) in a limited geographical area. In Ecological terms, it states that a plant or an animal lives only in a particular location, such as a specific island, habitat ... Endemic Species of India and Examples Endemic species are those that are found in only one region in the world. For example, Kangaroo is found only in Australia. Such species exist in only one geographical region. The endemic species are important because they live in a habitat that is restricted to a particular area due to many factors like climate change, urban development, and many more. The area that contains an endemic species is reserved in some ways. For example, the Hawaiian Islands ... While birds are less likely to be endemic to a region based on their ability to disperse via flight, there are over 2,500 species that are considered endemic , meaning that the species is restricted to an area less than five million hectares (twelve million acres).