Pancreas , compound gland that discharges digestive enzymes into the gut and secretes the hormones insulin and glucagon, vital in carbohydrate (sugar) metabolism, into the bloodstream. In humans the pancreas weighs approximately 80 grams (about 3 ounces) and is shaped like a pear. It is located in The pancreas is a gland that produces hormones and enzymes for blood sugar regulation and digestion. Learn about pancreatic conditions, such as diabetes, pancreatitis, and cancer, and how to keep your pancreas healthy. Explore the pancreas : its structure, hormone production, vital functions , and common disorders. Learn how this essential organ regulates blood sugar and aids digestion. The pancreas produces enzymes for digestion and hormones for blood sugar control. Learn about the pancreas anatomy, functions, diseases, and foods to avoid.