The main difference lies in their outcome and purpose. Mitosis produces two genetically identical diploid (2n) daughter cells from a single parent cell, primarily for an organism's growth, repair, and asexual reproduction. In contrast, meiosis produces four genetically unique haploid (n) daughter cells, known as gametes, which is essential for sexual reproduction and creating genetic diversity. Difference Between Mitosis And Meiosis : Meiosis and Mitosis cell division is crucial for sustaining life processes. Mitosis cell division produces two identical daughter cells with the same chromosome number, while meiosis produces four genetically different haploid cells for sexual reproduction. Mitosis takes part in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction, on the other hand, meiosis is essential for sexual reproduction, producing sperm and egg cells for genetic diversity. This article ... Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis and meiosis . Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells. Below we highlight the key differences and similarities between the two types of cell division. Learn how mitosis and meiosis are two fundamental processes of cell division that differ in purpose, process, and outcomes. Mitosis produces identical cells for growth and repair, while meiosis produces diverse cells for sexual reproduction.