Dear Editor, We the undersigned declare that this manuscript entitled “文章标题” is original, has not been published before and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. We would like to draw the attention of the Editor to the following publications of one or more of us that refer to aspects of the manuscript presently being submitted. Where relevant copies of such publications are attached. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named ... original与initial在表示“开始的，最初的”时，确实存在一些区别，主要体现在它们所强调的侧重点和具体含义上。 original与initial在表示“开始的，最初的”时，通常不能互换。 一、强调的侧重点 initial：强调处于事物的起始阶段，也可以指位于开头地方的事物。它侧重于时间或顺序上的“最初”，指的是某过程或事物的开始部分。例如，“My initial good opinion of him changed with ... Zum 1. Januar 2025 traten Änderungen der gesetzlichen Aufbewahrungsfristen für Geschäftsunterlagen in Kraft. Insbesondere wird die Frist für Buchungsbelege wie Rechnungen und Kostenbelege von ... 查看自己电脑的ip地址首先要看您是什么电脑？ 如果您是windows操作系统的电脑，要在“开始”菜单底下，输入cmd，打开界面 windows Power shell 窗口后，输入命令 ipconfig 后，就能查到自己的IP地址。 如果您是苹果ios操作系统的电脑，要在wifi处点击，打开“ 网络偏好设置 ”后，就能看到自己的IP地址了。
