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Ovum is known as an egg cell which is the largest cell in the human body. It is one of the cells apart from sperm from which a new life is formed. An ovum is produced from the ovaries of women and is then released into the fallopian tubes. Fallopian tubes are a muscular hollow organ which are of average between 10 and 14 cm in length. Ovum also called ova is fertilized by sperm to produce a zygote that rapidly forms into a new organism in the process of fertilization. If an ova does not get ... Master ovum structure with diagrams, layers, and functions for exams. Revise faster with Vedantu’s expert biology guide. The human egg cell, or ovum , is a critical component of reproduction, serving as the female gamete in the fertilization process. This article explores a labeled diagram of the ovum , detailing its anatomical structure and the roles of its components in human reproduction. Ideal for medical students, healthcare professionals, and those interested in reproductive biology, this guide offers a comprehensive look at the ovum 's anatomy and its significance in conception. An ovum is an egg cell that contains half the genetic material for reproduction. Learn about its structure, role in fertilization and fetal development, and how various factors can affect its health and quality.