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Paper Chromatography - Introduction, Types, Principle, Instrumentation, Steps, Rf values, Applications, Advantages and Limitations. Paper Chromatography . Chromatography is used to separate mixtures of substances into their components. All forms of chromatography work on the same principle. They all have a stationary phase (a solid, or a liquid supported on a solid) and a mobile phase (a liquid or a gas). The mobile phase flows through the stationary phase and carries the components of the mixture with it. Different components travel at different rates. We'll look at the reasons for this further down the page. In paper chromatography , the ... Paper Chromatography (PC) was first introduced by German scientist Christian Friedrich Schonbein (1865). PC is considered to be the simplest and most widely used of the chromatographic techniques because of its applicability to isolation, identification and quantitative determination of organic and inorganic compounds. Learn what paper chromatography is, how it works, and how to perform it with this comprehensive guide. Find out the applications, advantages, limitations, and types of paper chromatography with examples and FAQs.