Persia, historic region of southwestern Asia associated with the area that is now modern Iran. The term Persia was used for centuries and originated from a region of southern Iran formerly known as Persis, alternatively as Pārs or Parsa, modern Fārs. where is persia now: Iran, Egypt, and Turkey, parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. Today “ Persia ” and “Iran” refer to the same country. History Historically, Iran was commonly referred to as "Persia" in the Western world. [10] Likewise, the modern-day ethnonym " Persian " was typically used as a demonym for all Iranian nationals, regardless of whether or not they were ethnic Persians. Ancient Persia , an introduction by Senta German The heart of ancient Persia is in what is now southwest Iran, in the region called the Fars. In the second half of the 6th century BCE, the Persians (also called the Achaemenids) created an enormous empire reaching from the Indus Valley to Northern Greece and from Central Asia to Egypt. Figure 6 6 1: The Persian Empire, 490 BCE. (Map via Smarthistory)
