Learn about the term 'Probate,' its legal significance, etymology, and implications in the context of estate settlement. Understand the process of probate and its impact on the administration of wills. Probate is the legal process of transferring a person’s property to beneficiaries or heirs after death. The customs and laws concerning probate have changed significantly over time, but the intention remains the same: to identify, sort out, and distribute a deceased person’s property. To explore this concept, consider the following probate definition. PROBATE definition: 1. the legal process of deciding if a person's will has been made correctly and if the information…. Learn more. Probate is a legal validation of a Will by a court, allowing the executor to manage and distribute the estate of the testator. Learn when and why probate is necessary, whom it cannot be granted to, and how to obtain it in India.