In 2022 special marriage amendment bill targeted to permit same-sex marriage by changing several provisions of the act but it did not pass through Parliament. This shows for the need of legal reform. Conclusion The Special Marriage Act , 1954, is a cornerstone of India’s commitment to secularism, individual liberty, and social justice. Its procedure-rooted in transparency, legal safeguards, and equal rights-enables couples to solemnize and register their marriage without regard to religion, caste, or customary practices. The Special Marriage Act (SMA), 1954, aims to provide a special form of marriage for people regardless of religion or faith followed by either party. It aims to facilitate inter-religious and inter-caste marriages by providing a legal framework that allows individuals to marry without converting to the religion of their partner. An act of the Parliament of India for secular civil marriage for people of any religion or faith, with registration and divorce provisions. Learn about its history, applicability, procedure, conditions, succession and judicial review.
