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List of political parties in India ... India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) grants recognition to national-level and state-level political parties based on objective criteria. Find out how many national parties in India in 2025, their key role in democracy, and the criteria used to get national party status. India presently has six national political parties recognised by the Election Commission of India (ECI): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI‑M), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), National People’s Party (NPP) and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP). Commission of India hereby specifies the list of National Parties and the Symbols respectively reserved for them and postal address of their Headquarters as per the table appended below:-