Acute appendicitis: ACUTE APPENDICITIS Acute appendicitis is the process

ACUTE APPENDICITISACUTE APPENDICITIS Acute appendicitis is the process of acute inflammation of appendix. Appendicitis is the most common abdominal surgical emergency. It can occur in any age groups but more common in young adults and adoloscents. Pathogenesis: Multifactorial: obstruction, ischemia,infections or hereditary factors contribute. Acute appendicitis usually begins due to luminal obstruction (usually caused by small fecalith which is a hard fecal material.) This increases ... Acute appendicitis typically presents as acute abdominal pain starting in the mid-abdomen and later localizing to the right lower quadrant. Associated with fever, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and elevation of the neutrophil count. Diagnosis is usually made clinically. If investigation is required, computed tomography scan or ultrasonography may show dilatation of the appendix outer diameter to more than 6 mm. Definitive treatment is surgical appendectomy. A nonoperative, antibiotic-only ... Appendicitis is defined as an inflammation of the inner lining of the vermiform appendix that spreads to its other parts. Despite diagnostic and therapeutic advancement in medicine, appendicitis remains a clinical emergency and is one of the more common causes of acute abdominal pain. See the image below. Appendicitis is acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix, typically resulting in abdominal pain, anorexia, and abdominal tenderness. Diagnosis is clinical, often supplemented by CT or ultrasound. Treatment is surgical removal of the appendix.