Acute renal failure: In this review

In this review, the epidemiology and pathophysiology of ARF are discussed, including the vascular, tubular, and inflammatory perturbations. The clinical evaluation of ARF and implications for potential future therapies to decrease the high mortality are described. Introduction Acute renal failure , also known as acute kidney injury (AKI), is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function. It is a potentially life-threatening condition that can have various causes and can lead to serious complications if not managed promptly. In this article, we will explore the etiopathogenesis, or the underlying mechanisms, of acute renal failure , and discuss the pharmacotherapy options available for its treatment. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a clinical syndrome manifested by a rapid or abrupt decline in kidney function and subsequent dysregulation of the body electrolytes and volume, and abnormal retention of nitrogenous waste. AKI was formerly known as acute renal failure . AKI is a complex condition with a wide range of causes, including ischemic injury and exposure to nephrotoxic agents. [1] The widely accepted Kidney Disease : Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) definition of AKI is based on the ... Signs of the kidneys failing include confusion, less urine output, and shortness of breath. Risk factors include age, diabetes, and high blood pressure. Learn more here.