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Aquatic Ecosystem - Concept An aquatic ecosystem is one that is based on water. The word ' aquatic ' is derived from the Latin word 'aqua', which means water. So, in a water-based setting, an aquatic ecosystem is a community of species that live together, interact, and to some extent rely on one another. Aquatic ecosystems are divided into the following subcategories based on the concentration of salt content. Freshwater ecosystems : Rivers, lakes and ponds. Brackish Water Ecosystems : Mangroves ... Learn about the types, functions and threats of aquatic ecosystems, which are ecosystems found in and around water. Compare marine and freshwater ecosystems, and their subcategories such as lentic, lotic and wetlands. An aquatic ecosystem is defined as a biological community in water environments, characterized by distinct benthic (bottom) and pelagic (open water) compartments, where life forms must adapt to varying conditions of light, oxygen, and habitat structure. It primarily consists of abiotic elements such as sediments and rocks, with algae serving as the dominant autotrophs. AI generated definition based on: Biogeochemistry (Fourth Edition), 2020 What Is an Aquatic Ecosystem ? An aquatic ecosystem is a community of living organisms, like fish, plants, and microorganisms, that interact with each other and their water environment. Just like forests and grasslands are terrestrial ecosystems , anything based in water is part of an aquatic ecosystem . There are two main types – Freshwater ecosystems – These include rivers, lakes, ponds, and streams where the water has little or no salt. Marine ecosystems – These include oceans, seas ...