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Organelle Definition The term organelle is derived from the word ‘organ’ and refers to compartments within the cell that perform a specific function. These compartments are usually isolated from the rest of the cytoplasm through intracellular membranes. These membranes could be similar to the plasma membrane or made from a different complement of lipids and proteins. The properties of a membrane are due to its origin, such as with mitochondria or plastids, or due to its specific function ... Cell organelles are specialized structures found within eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells that perform specific functions necessary for the survival and proper functioning of the cell. The cellular components are called cell organelles . These cell organelles include both membrane and non-membrane bound organelles , present within the cells and are distinct in their structures and functions. They coordinate and function efficiently for the normal functioning of the cell . A few of them function by providing shape and support, whereas some are involved in the locomotion and reproduction of a cell . There are various organelles present within the cell and are classified into ... Known as the cell ’s “command center,” the nucleus is a large organelle that stores the cell ’s DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The nucleus controls all of the cell ’s activities, such as growth and metabolism, using the DNA’s genetic information. Within the nucleus is a smaller structure called the nucleolus, which houses the RNA (ribonucleic acid). RNA helps convey the DNA’s orders to the rest of the cell and serves as a template for protein synthesis.
