Gallbladder surgery ( cholecystectomy ) entails the removal of the gallbladder, a pear-shaped organ located in the upper right side of the abdomen that stores bile. Gallbladder surgery is used to treat several gallbladder-related conditions, most commonly gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis) from gallstones. Learn about Cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal) including different types of procedures, what to expect during surgery, recovery time, and potential risks. Get comprehensive information on this common surgical procedure. A cholecystectomy is a common surgery. It is a safe operation and usually carries only a small risk of complications. In most people this surgery is done using small incisions, and you can go home the same day of your cholecystectomy . A cholecystectomy is usually done by inserting a tiny video camera and special tools through several small incisions to see inside your abdomen and remove the gallbladder. This is called a laparoscopic cholecystectomy . In some cases, one large incision may be ... Learn about cholecystectomy , a procedure to remove your gallbladder, which stores bile for digestion. Find out why you may need it, how it is done, and what are the risks and benefits.