Understanding the distinction between cognizable and non- cognizable offences is crucial in the context of Indian criminal law. Whether... Learn the key differences between cognizable and non- cognizable offenses. Understand the legal procedures, arrest powers, and severity of crimes with this detailed guide. Cognizable offenses, as defined by Section 2 (g) of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), empower the police to arrest the accused without a warrant or magistrate approval. These crimes, outlined in the First Schedule of the Sanhita, encompass severe acts such as rape, murder, kidnapping, theft, and abduction. Non- cognizable Offence : In non- cognizable offence , a warrant is necessary for a police officer to make an arrest and court approval is required to initiate an investigation for these types of crimes. Non- cognizable offences are typically less severe than cognizable offences , but like cognizable offences , the severity of the punishment depends on the nature of the offence and relevant laws. Non- cognizable offences can result in penalties such as fines or imprisonment, with the possibility of ...
