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What is Cretinism ? The term ' Cretinism ' refers to severe hypothyroidism during birth (deficiency of thyroid hormone) leading to stunted physical and mental growth. It is also known as Congenital hypothyroidism, Congenital Iodine-deficiency Syndrome, Salt Deficiency, Syndrome In children aged 2 years or above, the disease is referred to as primary hypothyroidism. Cretinism results from untreated congenital hypothyroidism during prenatal development, causing severe physical and mental retardation. Cretinism , types, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment are provided below. Cretinism is a severe condition caused by untreated congenital hypothyroidism, affecting physical and intellectual development. Learn about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment options for cretinism , and the importance of early intervention and monitoring. Cretinism is due to dietary iodine deficiency and can be prevented by correction of iodine deficiency before pregnancy. Cretinism is the most serious iodine deficiency disorder and occurs when a pregnant women is severely iodine deficient.
