Damascus: (دمشق) is the capital and

Damascus (دمشق) is the capital and largest city of Syria and its second largest city, with about 4.5 million people. Damascus , one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and stunning architecture. Here are the top 10 places you must visit: 1. Umayyad Mosque One of the most important mosques in the world, the Umayyad Mosque dates back to 715 AD. It houses the tomb of John the Baptist and features exquisite mosaics, intricate carvings, and a stunning courtyard. As a symbol of Islamic architecture, it welcomes visitors of all backgrounds to admire its ... Damascus , also known as Dimashq, is the capital of the Syrian Arab Republic. It is one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a rich history and culture. Visitors to Damascus can expect to experience a vibrant and bustling city, with a mix of traditional and modern elements. The city is home to numerous historic sites, including the Umayyad Mosque, the old city walls, and the ancient Roman ruins of Palmyra. Visitors can also explore the bustling markets, or souks, where ... Get facts, photos, and travel tips for the ancient city of Damascus , a World Heritage site in Syria, from National Geographic.