Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons: Nephron

Nephron, functional unit of the kidney, the structure that actually produces urine in the process of removing waste and excess substances from the blood. There are about 1,000,000 nephrons in each human kidney. Learn more about the structure and function of nephrons in this article. Describe the structure and functioning of nephrons.Nephrons are the basic filtering units of kidneys. Each kidney possesses a large number of nephrons, approximately 1-1.5 million. The main components of the nephron are the glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, and a long renal tubule. Functioning of a nephron: The blood enters the kidney through the renal artery, which branches into many capillaries associated with the glomerulus. The water and solute are transferred to the nephron at Bowman’s ... Transplanted kidneys contain functioning nephrons that restore renal function. Research into nephron regeneration and stem cell therapy is ongoing but not yet clinically available. Structure of nephron. Nephron is the basic filtration unit in the kidney. It consists of a tubule which is connected with a collecting duct at one end and a cup shaped structure at the other end, called Bowman's capsule. Every Bowman's capsule contains a cluster of capillaries called glomerulus within the cup-shaped structure. The blood enters into glomerulus through afferent arteriole of renal artery and leaves it through efferent arteriole. Basic functions of Nephrons : (i) Filteration ...