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Dolomite , which is a mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, CaMg (CO3)2 represents an important part in the carbonate reservoirs. This comprehensive guide explains all the properties, applications and benefits it provides to numerous sectors of industries. What Is Dolomite : The Nature Wonder? It is a sedimentary rock type often found in streaky mountain layers. It is easy to identify due its color from white to off-white and its rhombohedral crystal structure. Aravali Onyx is a ... Dolomite is a carbonate mineral composed of calcium and magnesium ions, and a rock composed mostly of it. Learn about its history, crystal structure, identification, and how it forms under different conditions. " Dolomite " is a word that is used by geologists in two different ways: 1) as the name of the mineral dolomite ; and, 2) as the name of a rock known as dolomite , dolostone, or dolomite rock. Dolomite rock is defined as sedimentary carbonate rock composed of more than 50% mineral dolomite . Dolomite is characterized by its nearly ideal 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of magnesium to calcium. It is distinct from high-magnesium limestone in that the magnesium and calcium form ordered layers within the individual dolomite mineral grains, rather than being arranged at random, as they are in high-magnesium calcite grains. [13] In natural dolomite , magnesium is typically between 44 and 50 ...