Espionage: Many modern espionage methods

Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in deciphering letters and forgery, and Arthur Gregory, who was skilled at breaking and repairing seals without detection. [14][15] The Catholic exiles fought back when the Welsh exile Hugh Owen created an intelligence service that tried to neutralize that of Walsingham. [16] In 1585, Mary, Queen of Scots was placed in the ... Explore the intriguing world of espionage , its historical roots, modern methods, and ethical implications shaping national security and global relations. Espionage Definition and Legal Meaning On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Espionage , written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used. What is Espionage ? espionage, process of obtaining military, political, commercial, or other secret information by means of spies, secret agents, or illegal monitoring devices . Espionage is sometimes distinguished from the broader category of intelligence gathering by its aggressive nature and its illegality.