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Gaur, (Bos gaurus), one of several species of wild cattle, family Bovidae (order Artiodactyla). The gaur lives in small herds in the mountain forests of India, Southeast Asia, and the Malay Peninsula. The Indian gaur (Bos gaurus), often called the Indian bison, is the largest wild cattle species in the world. With its muscular frame, massive shoulder hump, and striking horns, it stands as one of the most powerful herbivores in India’s forests. The gaur is also a proud member of the Big Five of India, sharing this title with the tiger, elephant, leopard, and rhinoceros. Beyond its size and strength, the gaur plays a crucial role in maintaining balance in the ecosystem by shaping ... The gaur (Bos gaurus; / ɡaʊər /) is a large bovine native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, and has been listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List since 1986. The global population was estimated at a maximum of 21,000 mature individuals in 2016, with the majority of those existing in India. [2] It is the largest species among the wild cattle and the Bovidae. [3] The domesticated gayal or mithun originated partly from the wild gaur [4] and is most common in the border regions ... Basic facts about Gaur: lifespan, distribution and habitat map, lifestyle and social behavior, mating habits, diet and nutrition, population size and status.