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This inorganic mineral acid has been known since antiquity as oil of vitriol, originally produced by heating iron (II) sulfate minerals. The compound occupies a central position in modern chemical industry, particularly in fertilizer production where approximately 60% of global output is consumed. Sulfuric acid is a covalent compound with the chemical formula H₂SO₄. It is a powerful acid that reacts with many substances and has various applications in industry, medicine, and agriculture. Sulfuric acid is a mineral acid with the chemical formula H2SO4 . It is a strong acid with hygroscopic and oxidizing properties, and it is widely used in various industries. Learn more about its structure, properties and uses at BYJU'S. Sulphuric Acid is a strong mineral acid, which is represented by the chemical formula H2SO4 . Sulphuric Acid is also known as the king of chemicals due to its immense uses in various industries, especially heavy industries.