The quest to create machines that can simulate human intelligence can be traced back to antiquity, but the formal study of artificial intelligence began in earnest in the mid-20th century. This article covers the history of artificial intelligence from its beginnings with the work of Alan Turing to advancements at the turn of the 21st century. Today, artificial intelligence, or AI , permeates our daily lives—from voice assistants and search engines to self-driving cars and medical diagnostics. Yet this powerful technology is the result of decades of research, debate, setbacks, and astonishing breakthroughs. In this article, we cover all the major developments in AI , from the groundwork laid in the early 1900s, to the major strides made in recent years. In this article, we’ll cover: What is artificial intelligence?

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