How many biosphere reserves are there in india: In this article

In this article, we will learn about what is biosphere reserve and its key features along with the list of biosphere reserves in India. A biosphere reserve is an internationally recognized ecosystem that protects nature and wildlife while allowing people to live and use resources in a balanced way. In other words, a biosphere reserve is a specially protected area that balance conservation, environment, and sustainable use of natural resources. As of 2025, India has 18 Biosphere Reserves, of which 12 have received international recognition by UNESCO. This article provides a complete state-wise list of all biosphere reserves in India, along with key facts about the first, smallest, and UNESCO-recognized reserves. India is home to a rich natural heritage, with ecosystems, to preserve this biodiversity and promote sustainable development, the country has established 18 Biosphere Reserves. Many of these are also recognized under UNESCO’s Man and Biosphere (MAB) Programme, highlighting their global importance. There are 18 Biosphere Reserves in the country. List of Biosphere Reserves is given in the Annexure. The Biosphere Reserve Programme is guided by UNESCO Man and Biosphere (MAB) programme as India is a signatory to the landscape approach supported by MAB programme.