How many countries in europe: The political boundaries of Europe

The political boundaries of Europe vary with the definition of Europe that is used by different political organizations. For instance, the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights include 46 countries in their definition of Europe . The European Higher Education Area includes 48 countries , and the European Cultural Convention and the European Olympic Committees include 50 countries in their definitions. Europe is one of the seven continents making up about 2% of Earth’s surface with a total area of 10,180,000 km². As such, it’s the second smallest continent but the third largest populated, with a total population of 747.8 million inhabitants (as of 2021). How Many Countries Are There in Europe ? In total, there are 45 countries in Europe today. The full list is shown in the table below, with the current population and subregion (based on official statistics). Learn the names, capitals, and regions of the 49 European countries , according to the CIA World Factbook. Also find out why some sources count 50 or more countries in Europe and how they differ from the European Union and the Council of Europe . Europe is made up of 44 countries recognized by the United Nations, including important nations like France, Germany, Italy, and Spain. Russia holds the title of the largest, while Vatican City is the smallest. Check the full list of European countries and their capitals.