International court of justice: Learn about the history

Learn about the history, structure, jurisdiction, and functioning of the ICJ, the principal judicial organ of the UN. Find out how it settles legal disputes between states and provides advisory opinions on legal questions. Learn about the history, structure, jurisdiction and functioning of ICJ, the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. Find out the role of India and its judges in ICJ and some examples of its cases. What is the International Court of Justice ? The Court is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It was established by the United Nations Charter, which was signed in 1945 in San Francisco (United States), and began work in 1946 in the Peace Palace, The Hague (Netherlands). The Court , which is composed of 15 judges, has a twofold role: first, to settle, in accordance with international law, legal disputes between States submitted to it by them and, second, to give advisory ... The International Court of Justice was established by the Charter of the United Nations, which provides that all Member States of the United Nations are ipso facto parties to the Court ’s Statute.