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Midpoint Formula – Explanation and Examples The midpoint formula is a method for finding the exact center of a line segment. Since a line segment, by definition, is finite, it has two end points. Therefore, another way to think about the midpoint formula is to think of it as a way to find the point exactly between two other points. Learn how to find the midpoint of a line segment in the coordinate plane using the midpoint formula . The formula involves taking the average of the x- and y-coordinates of two points on a graph. Midpoint Formula also helps us in finding the exact coordinate of an endpoint if the coordinates of another endpoint and coordinates of the midpoint are given. Midpoint generally means a point on a plane or line segment which is at an equal distance from both the end points. In clear terms, it divides the segment in equal halves or bisects it. Learn how to find the midpoint of a line segment using the formula (x 1 + x 2 2, y 1 + y 2 2) with examples and diagrams. See how to apply the formula to geometry problems and find the value of p in one example.