This Mongol Empire timeline features such information as the life of Genghis Khan, the major achievements of the Mongol military, and the growth of the empire and expanse of its massive trade networks. Mongol Empire Timeline 1162 (?) Genghis Khan was born into the Borjigin tribe under the name Temujin. His childhood was poor and his family struggled to survive. Temujin, however, thrived and made many political alliances among other Mongol tribes. 1177? Temujin was captured by a rival tribe ... The empire emerged from the unification of several nomadic tribes in the Mongol heartland under the leadership of Temüjin, known by the title of Genghis Khan (c. 1162 –1227), whom a council proclaimed as the ruler of all Mongols in 1206. The Mongol Empire The Mongol Empire was the largest contiguous empire the world has ever known. Stretching all the way from Korea to Hungary, the sheer size of the Mongol Empire is hard to comprehend. For more than a century, there was not another nation that could even come close to the Mongols in military capability. During their height in the 13th century, they were unstoppable. Even though the empire would fracture into various regional powers not long after it was established, the ... Learn about the Mongol Empire , the largest contiguous land empire in history, founded by Genghis Khan and his successors. Explore its rise, height, fall, and impact on Eurasia and beyond.