Indian paintings are primarily classified as murals and miniatures. Murals are large works executed on walls and ceilings whereas; miniature paintings are executed on books, paper and cloth. Indian painting is the outcome of a fusion of diverse traditions, and its evolution is an ongoing process. A unique part of India’s rich cultural art heritage includes the beautiful mural paintings seen in architecture across India. From ancient caves to temples and palaces, the walls have long been adorned with visually distinct mural paintings that showcase the country's artistic brilliance. These murals are not just decorative pieces of art but also carry historical and cultural significance. Each mural tells a story, often depicting religious themes, historical events, and scenes from daily ... Mural Painting is one of the most ancient visual art forms, which dates back thousands of years. It is high time to explore the story behind this beautiful art form to know in-depth the history of Mural Painting . The history of Indian mural painting starts in ancient and early medieval times, from the 2nd century BC to 8th – 10th century AD. There are more than 20 locations around India containing murals from this period, mainly natural caves and rock-cut chambers. The different time periods also gave rise to different styles of mural painting that this article aims to highlight. This article will provide NCERT notes on this important topic for the UPSC civil services exam preparation. These notes ...