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What is photosynthesis and where does it occur – learn how it works, its reactants, products, stages, chemical and word equations along with pictures Learn about the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis , the chemical equation , and the role of chloroplasts and pigments. Explore the sources and references for this open-access textbook chapter on plant biology. Photosynthesis is the biochemical pathway which converts the energy of light into the bonds of glucose molecules. The process of photosynthesis occurs in two steps. The balanced chemical equation for photosynthesis is: 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + light energy → C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 This equation illustrates that six molecules of carbon dioxide react with six molecules of water. Light energy drives this reaction. As a result, one molecule of glucose and six molecules of oxygen are produced. This balance is crucial for understanding the efficiency and completeness of the photosynthesis process. C3, C4, And Cam Pathways Photosynthesis is the process by which ...