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Smooth muscle, a distinct type of muscle tissue , plays a pivotal role in the function of various organ systems by exerting pressure on vessels and organs. Characterized by its unique cellular structure, smooth muscle is composed of sheets or strands of specialized cells. Smooth muscle is found throughout the body where it serves a variety of functions. It is in the stomach and intestines where it helps with digestion and nutrient collection. It is found throughout the urinary system where it functions to help rid the body of toxins and works in electrolyte balance. It is found throughout arteries and veins where it plays a vital role in the regulation of blood pressure and tissue oxygenation. Without these vital functions, the body would not be able to ... The smooth muscle can be described as a type of muscle in the human body that is non-striated and involuntary in action. Smooth muscles are essential for the body because they have many different complicated and vital tasks in the body. Learn about the histology, innervation and functions of smooth muscle , a type of involuntary non-striated tissue found in hollow organs, blood vessels and eyes. Test your knowledge with quizzes and videos on Kenhub.