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VTI can be used for various volume calculations, such as calculation of stroke volume. Stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO) and cardiac index (CI) Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected into the aorta during systole. Stroke volume is calculated by measuring the Doppler flow in the aortic valve. Introduction: Stroke volume is a critical parameter in cardiovascular physiology that determines the amount of blood ejected by the heart with each contraction. This comprehensive article aims to explore the physiology of stroke volume, including the factors influencing its regulation and its significance in cardiac output. Stroke Volume Stroke volume is the amount of blood ejected from the ventricle with each cardiac cycle. It can be readily calculated by subtracting the end-systolic volume from the end-diastolic volume. Multiplying the stroke volume by the heart rate yields the cardiac output, typically reported in liters per minute. The definition of stroke volume is the volume of blood pumped out of the heart's left ventricle during each systolic cardiac contraction. The average stroke volume of a 70 kg male is 70 mL. Not all the blood that fills the heart by the end of diastole (end-diastolic volume - EDV) can be ejected from the heart during systole.
