Tarsal bones: The tarsal bones include the calcaneus

The tarsal bones include the calcaneus, talus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiform bones (medial, intermediate, and lateral). They are arranged in a manner that contributes to the formation of the foot's arches, ensuring stability and flexibility. Tarsal bones of the hindfoot include the calcaneus and talus , while bones of the midfoot comprise the navicular, cuboid and cuneiform bones. The tarsal bones of the foot act as important attachment points for muscles of the leg and foot and aid in maintaining the arches of the foot. The tarsal bones (Latin: ossa tarsi, ossa tarsalia) are a group of seven irregularly shaped bones found in the foot. These bones are located between the bones of the lower leg - tibia and fibula - and the metatarsal bones of the foot. The tarsus is a cluster of seven bones in each foot that connects the lower leg and the metatarsus. It consists of the midfoot and hindfoot, and has complex motions and functions in humans and other animals.