Consequence is a noun that means a result, effect, or outcome of something. It can also mean a logical conclusion, a punishment, or a measure of importance. See different definitions, examples, and related words from various sources. A consequence is a " result " or "conclusion," and the Latin sequī, "to follow," is part of its history. Most actions and acts of nature have a consequence that follows as a result. When people do something wrong, like rob a bank, the consequence will probably be prison time. At its core, "consequence" is about what naturally follows or results from an action or event . The first known use of "consequence" in English, appearing around the late 14th century, referred to a result or effect that logically followed from a preceding action or cause. Discover the meaning of consequence , what consequence means, and how to use consequence correctly. Complete guide with definitions, examples, and usage tips.