Function of mitochondria: Mitochondria are the critical structures of the

Mitochondria are the critical structures of the cell composed of double membranes responsible for energy production. Explore 6 major mitochondria functions . They are known as the “powerhouse of the cell” since these organelles supply all the necessary biological energy to the cell by oxidizing the substrates available. The enzymatic oxidation of chemical compounds in the mitochondria releases energy. What Do Mitochondria Do? The main function that occurs inside mitochondria is a chemical reaction that creates ATP , a molecule that the body uses for energy. The mitochondria also have some other roles that are not as well understood as ATP production. Mitochondria are double membrane-bound cell organelles with a typical size of 0.75-3 μm². They are found in most mammalian cells, with notable exceptions including mature erythrocytes. Classically referred to as the 'powerhouse of the cell', they are the site of the majority of ATP synthesis and are therefore exceptionally important to function both microscopically and macroscopically.In this article we will look at the function and structure of mitochrondria, and consider some clinical ...